Kjell Fuxe, M.D.

Division of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Research Focus
This division at the Department of Neuroscience studies the anatomy and function of central dopamine, noradrenalin and 5-hydroxytryptamine neurons, intercellular communication in the brain (especially volume transmission and its architecture), receptor-receptor interactions within receptor mosaics, and strategies for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, depression, schizophrenia, cocaine addiction and cannabinoid abuse.
Our current focus is: (1) Adaptive changes in D2 receptor containing heteromeric receptor mosaics as a molecular mechanism for cocaine addiction and cannabis abuse where A2A agonists may prevent cocaine addiction; (2) Understanding the molecular mechanism behind the antiparkinsonian actions of A2A antagonists and an evaluation of CB1 and mGluR5 antagonists as a potential new antiparkinsonian therapy; (3) The existence of different types of galanin receptor/5-HT1A receptor mosaics and their role in depression and the introduction of galanin receptor antagonists as antidepressant drugs; (4) Neurotrophic effects on the 5-HT raphe-forebrain neuron system as a mechanism for the therapeutic actions of antidepressant drugs; (5) Understanding the molecular mechanism for the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTS1)/dopamine D2 receptor interaction and its relevance for schizophrenia and depression.
Selected Publications
Targeting adenosine A2A receptors in Parkinson's disease.
Trends in Neuroscience 29: 647-654, 2006
Intramembrane receptor-receptor interactions: a novel principle in molecular medicine.
Journal of Neural Transmission 114: 49-75, 2007
From the Golgi-Cajal mapping to the transmitter-based characterization of the neuronal networks leading to two modes of brain communication: wiring and volume transmission.
Brain Research Review 55: 17-54, 2007
Adenosine A(2A) receptors, dopamine D(2) receptors and their interactions in Parkinson's disease.
Movement Disorders 22:1990-2017, 2007
Antagonistic cannabinoid CB(1)/dopamine D(2) receptor interactions in striatal CB(1)/D(2) heteromers. A combined neurochemical and behavioral analysis.
Neuropharmacology 54: 815-823, 2008
Receptor-receptor interactions within receptor mosaics. Impact on neuropsychopharmacology.
Brain Research Review 2008 (in press: Available online 28 January 2008)
Division of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Karolinska Institutet
Retzius väg 8
S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden